Sustainability & Economics

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Chart of the Week - 7 March 2025

US federal worker layoffs and their potential impacts

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January 2025

Air Cargo Market Analysis

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January 2025

Air Passenger Market Analysis

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More on Sustainability

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Explore our library of sustainability publications.

More on Economics

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Browse through all the IATA Economics reports published since 2005.

Air Passenger: Monthly Market Analysis

Traffic growth accelerates in January.

Air Cargo: Monthly Market Analysis

Total industry cargo demand slows to low single digit.

Jet Fuel Price Monitor: Weekly Update

Average prices paid at the refinery for aviation jet fuel.

Sustainability Publications

Concept of Operations of Battery and Hydrogen-Powered Aircraft at Aerodromes (pdf)

The Concept of Operations (CONOPS) outlines how hydrogen and battery-powered aircraft will integrate into airports, supporting aviation’s Net Zero CO₂ by 2050 goal. It details potential changes in ground handling, refueling, charging, safety, and emergency response, while identifying key knowledge gaps - helping ICAO shape future regulations.

Access to SAF in Europe - Effects of ReFuelEU Aviation (RFEUA)

The recent entry into force of ReFuelEU for Aviation (RFEUA) in January 2025 is already presenting significant challenges to aircraft operators in Europe.

SAF Accounting & Reporting Methodology

The IATA Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) accounting and reporting methodology is a comprehensive framework that ensures an accurate, consistent, and transparent accounting of emissions reduction from SAF use.

SAF procurement - Pricing options for different strategies

While the higher price of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) remains one of the main impediments to its broader scale-up, it is generally assumed that economies of scale will bring about competitive prices.

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Economics Publications

Value of Aviation - Country Reports

A list of IATA's reports about the value of air transport in over 80 countries.

Global Outlook for Air Transport - December 2024

A semi-annual report about developments in the airline industry, the context in which it is operating, and the challenges it is facing.

Quarterly Air Transport Chartbook - Q4 2024

A quarterly review of the industry passenger, cargo, and financial performance.

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Charts of the Week

US federal worker layoffs and their potential impacts

7 March 2025

Around 26,500 persons had been fired from 17 US agencies and administrations, according to CNN, as of 28 February 2025.

ICW regulations prevent efficient waste management

28 February 2025

A number of countries have introduced legislation on handling and disposing of catering waste from international flights to protect their agricultural sectors, particularly concerning animal health.

Airline cabin waste – progress toward a circular economy

21 February 2025

Effective waste management is critical to the air transport industry's efforts to achieve a circular economy and minimize its environmental impact.

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Briefs and Facts

Access to SAF in Europe Effects of ReFuelEU Aviation (RFEUA)

30 January 2025

The recent entry into force of ReFuelEU for Aviation (RFEUA) in January 2025 is already presenting significant challenges to aircraft operators in Europe.

An assessment of risks in 2025: Heightened policy uncertainty

5 December 2024

As 2025 is approaching fast, we assess the risks to the global economy that we are likely to face in the new year.

Airfare, Jet Fuel Price and Inflation - Facts

22 November 2024

This report presents trends in airfares, jet fuel prices, and consumer prices from January 2015 to August 2024. It serves as a practical reference for airlines, regulatory authorities, and other industry professionals by offering a clear view of historical price changes.

Aviation Value Chain

15 February 2024

An analysis of investor returns in 2022 within the aviation value chain. This publication provides insight and interpretation from IATA into the 2022 economic performance of the aviation value chain.

Sustainability & Economics